Boeing has struggled to regain stability after the 737 MAX crashes in 2018 and 2019, which raised critical questions on security and led to a worldwide grounding of the kind. The state of affairs worsened in January 2024 when a door panel indifferent from an Alaska Airways 737 MAX 9, drawing renewed scrutiny from regulators and prompting the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to cap month-to-month manufacturing.
On the identical time, the US planemaker has struggled with supply delays and gradual progress on new applications, together with the Boeing 737 MAX 7, MAX 10, and the long-delayed 777X. This uncertainty has pressured a number of airways to rethink their fleet plans, with some changing current commitments to different fashions or shifting orders to rival Airbus.
This yr, nonetheless, has introduced a special image. Boeing has secured a number of large-scale commitments because the starting of this yr. The most recent got here final week, when Korean Air confirmed a $36.5 billion buy of over 100 jets, the biggest plane order within the airline’s historical past. The deal consists of a mixture of 777-9s, 787-10s, 737-10s, and 777-8 Freighters, and positions the Korean flag service to modernize its fleet.
The Brief Reply: Sure, Political Stress Performed A Position
On August 25, Korean Air confirmed an order for 103 Boeing plane, together with a parallel deal for engines and servicing with GE Aerospace, value a mixed $50 billion. The settlement was signed in Washington throughout a go to by South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and stands as the biggest plane buy within the airline’s historical past. Korean Air CEO Cho Received-tae informed Reuters that the order will assist the service broaden its community throughout North and South America whereas modernizing its fleet.
The airline disclosed that about half of the brand new plane might be 737 MAX 10s. Boeing stated the total order consists of 20 777-9s, 25 787-10s, 50 737-10s, and eight 777-8 Freighters. Roughly 80% of those jets are supposed to switch current plane. As well as, the airline additionally positioned an order for 20 777-9s and 20 787-10s in March, bringing its whole Boeing commitments for the yr to greater than 150 plane.
In line with ch-aviation knowledge, Korean Air presently operates a fleet of round 165 plane, consisting of each Airbus and Boeing narrowbodies and widebodies. Now, in terms of whether or not the order was influenced by strain from the Trump administration, the quick reply is sure.
For the reason that starting of the yr, a number of nations engaged in commerce talks with Washington have introduced main Boeing purchases, and Korean Air’s announcement follows that very same sample. The signing itself befell through the Korea-US Enterprise Roundtable underneath the theme “Partnership for a Manufacturing Renaissance,” tying the order on to the political setting through which it was made.
Boeing’s Latest Gross sales Align With Trump’s Diplomacy
Since President Trump returned to workplace, a number of main Boeing offers have been introduced in shut reference to commerce talks between Washington and international governments. Every of those agreements has been offered as each a business win for Boeing and a political end result tied to wider negotiations. The Worldwide Airways Group (IAG) was among the many first to substantiate a purchase order.
In early Could, as a part of the backdrop to a US–UK commerce deal, IAG positioned orders for 71 new jets, together with 38 from Boeing. These comprise six exercised choices for
British Airways’ 777-9s and 32 extra 787-10s, that are on account of be delivered from 2028 onwards. That very same month, Trump’s state visits to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates coincided with a trio of high-value commitments.
Saudi lessor AviLease signed for 20 Boeing 737 MAX plane plus 10 choices, whereas Qatar Airways disclosed 160 agency orders and 50 choices for brand spanking new widebodies from the 777X and 787 households. Etihad added one other 28 plane to Boeing’s books. Every of those bulletins was tied to the diplomatic schedule. Moreover, in July, Bahrain and Indonesia adopted go well with with their very own purchases, each of which had been tied to commerce negotiations in Washington.
Bahrain dedicated to buying 12 jets, plus six choices, as a part of a $17 billion funding bundle, whereas Indonesia agreed to purchase 50 Boeing plane in trade for diminished US tariffs on its exports. However the largest dedication thus far has come from Japan. On July 23, Trump and Japanese leaders introduced a brand new $550 billion funding deal, through which Japan dedicated to buying 100 Boeing jets.
Seen collectively, these orders clarify the context of Korean Air’s resolution. Seoul’s commerce ministry confirmed its take care of Boeing was certainly one of a number of agreements signed through the Korea–US Enterprise Roundtable. The US planemaker stated the acquisition would help 135,000 jobs in the USA, which aligns with the administration’s messaging on jobs and business.
Trade Consultants Say Market Constraints Additionally Behind The Deal
Though politics performed a transparent function in Korean Air’s order, analysts level out that different elements additionally influenced the choice. Michael Boyd, President of Boyd Group Worldwide, informed KOMO Information that airways right now have restricted alternate options in terms of putting giant plane orders. “Let’s have in mind there’s one phrase on the market referred to as Airbus. Their dance card is full. [Korean Air] is aware of that,” Boyd stated.
He added that with Airbus stretched, Boeing turns into the extra sensible possibility for carriers needing to safe capability. “We have seen Indonesia come throughout, we have seen Korea now come throughout, and we have seen China come throughout. Sure, it’s serving to Boeing huge time. It is serving to Washington state huge time.” Boyd’s view certainly displays the broader market actuality.
The European planemaker’s order e book is closely dedicated for the remainder of the last decade. Its single-aisle manufacturing is bought out by way of a minimum of 2030, leaving airways with lengthy ready instances if they need Airbus plane. This provide scarcity has opened the door for Boeing to safe new enterprise from carriers which may in any other case have leaned towards Airbus.
Delays On The 777X And 737 MAX 10 Solid A Shadow
Certainly, Boeing is benefiting from political momentum and Airbus’ full order e book, however the US planemaker can also be underneath nearer regulatory scrutiny than ever. A number of of the plane varieties included in Korean Air’s buy haven’t but been licensed, which, in fact, raises questions on supply timelines. The airline’s order consists of 20 777-9s, 25 787-10s, 50 737-10s, and eight 777-8 Freighters, and three of these plane are nonetheless awaiting ultimate regulatory approval.
The Boeing 777X program, which incorporates three variants, the 777-9, 777-8, and 777-8 Freighter, has confronted repeated setbacks since its launch. A pitch management incident in 2020 and thrust hyperlink failures in 2024 pressured Boeing to halt testing and redesign parts. The producer resumed check flights earlier this yr and the FAA just lately authorised the subsequent stage of certification trials, which incorporates neighborhood noise testing in Montana. Even so, first deliveries at the moment are not anticipated till 2026.
The 737 MAX 10 faces an identical state of affairs. Certification has been delayed because of the want for a redesigned engine anti-ice system, after earlier options raised security issues throughout testing. Approval of the plane is no longer anticipated till 2026, which pushes again the timeline for deliveries to prospects corresponding to Korean Air. These setbacks add to broader business worries about provide chain pressures and supply backlogs.
Analysts are warning that airways, relying on new plane for renewal, may face longer waits than deliberate. Even so, Boeing’s newest outcomes present progress. Within the second quarter, the corporate delivered round 150 plane deliveries, and its backlog elevated to $619 billion. The advance doesn’t resolve certification hurdles, however it exhibits that the corporate is starting to rebuild output after years of disruption.
80% Of The New Fleet Will Substitute Current Plane
Regardless of the uncertainty, Korean Air has expressed confidence in Boeing. The airline’s administration has emphasised that these purchases are central to making a unified and environment friendly fleet because it integrates operations with Asiana Airways. Apart from, for the airline, the person plane varieties carry clear advantages. The 777-9 can seat 426 passengers in a two-class format and is predicted to scale back gas burn by 20% in comparison with the plane it replaces.
The 787-10, with 336 seats and a variety of 11,730 kilometers, gives environment friendly long-haul functionality. The 737-10, the biggest member of the MAX household, can carry as much as 230 passengers on routes of 5,740 kilometers, giving Korean Air flexibility on dense regional providers. On the cargo facet, the 777-8 Freighter gives the bottom working value per tonne amongst giant freighters, with a 30% effectivity enchancment over earlier fashions.
Korean Air Order E book (excluding the current order)
Plane
Awaiting Deliveries
Airbus A321-200
12
Airbus A321neo
52
Airbus A330-300
14
Airbus A350-1000
27
Airbus A350-900
19
Boeing 737 MAX 8
19
Boeing 777-9
20
Boeing 787-10
30
Boeing 787-9
6
“As Korean Air transitions to a bigger unified service, we’re dedicated to supporting the airline’s development with one of many world’s most effective fleets,” stated Stephanie Pope, President and CEO of Boeing Industrial Airplanes. With 72 Boeing jets on order earlier than this newest settlement, the airline’s Boeing order e book will broaden to 175 as soon as the brand new deal is finalized. As beforehand talked about, roughly 80% of the incoming plane are anticipated to switch current fashions.
In line with ch-aviation knowledge, the airline presently operates a fleet of 165 plane. This consists of ten Airbus A220-300s, 16 A321neos, 18 A330-300s, two A350-900s, six A380s, six Boeing 737 MAX 8s, two 737-800s, 9 737-900s, six 737-900ERs, 5 747-8s, 5 777-200ERs, 4 777-300s, 25 777-300ERs, ten 787-10s, and 14 787-9s, alongside devoted freighters.
Korean Air Is Assured In Boeing Regardless of Uncertainties
Certainly, the brand new plane will assist Korean Air modernize its fleet and help its integration with Asiana Airways as soon as they enter service. However in terms of whether or not the order was influenced by political strain, the reply is almost certainly sure. For the reason that Trump administration returned earlier this yr, new tariffs and commerce talks have been carefully adopted by giant Boeing orders, and Korean Air’s deal suits that very same sample.
That stated, politics is simply a part of the story. Airbus’ order e book is successfully full for the remainder of the last decade, leaving airways with few choices in the event that they need to safe new capability within the close to time period. For Korean Air, the order additionally displays a sensible resolution to lock in plane that may help each substitute wants and long-term development.
However lots of the plane included within the order, such because the 777-9 and 737 MAX 10, have but to be licensed. Although the US producer maintains that each applications are on observe, and Korean Air has signaled confidence within the producer’s potential to ship.

IATA Code
KE
ICAO Code
KAL
12 months Based
1969









